U.S. interest rates still need to rise to reach a level that would be consistent with a sustained, noninflationary economic expansion, Federal Reserve Board Governor Mark Olson said on Monday.
Olson said the U.S. central bank’s decision last week to raise overnight borrowing costs by a quarter-percentage point to 2 percent brought them, when adjusted for inflation, to “just above zero,” which he said was “considerably lower than the long-run average of about 2-3/4 percent.”
“Even taking into account possible factors that would tend to push down the equilibrium rate — for example, business pessimism, energy prices, and our net export position — the real funds rate still seems low,” he said at a luncheon sponsored by Fraser Institute, a Canadian think tank.
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